Run Fair & Transparent Elections
Learn the essential steps for conducting democratic union elections that build member trust and comply with federal regulations.

Why Election Integrity Matters
Union elections are the foundation of democratic governance in labor organizations. When members trust the election process, they're more engaged, more supportive of leadership, and more willing to participate in union activities. Conversely, contested or questionable elections can divide membership and undermine union solidarity.
The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) sets minimum standards for union elections, but best practices go beyond mere compliance to create truly transparent processes.
Essential Steps for Election Success
1. Establish Clear Timelines
Well-run elections require advance planning. Typical timelines include:
- 90 days before: Announce election date and positions
- 60 days before: Open nomination period
- 45 days before: Close nominations, verify eligibility
- 30 days before: Finalize ballot, distribute candidate information
- 14 days before: Send voting instructions to all eligible members
2. Ensure Equal Access for Candidates
All candidates must have equal opportunity to campaign. This includes equal access to membership lists (within privacy guidelines), equal space in union publications, and equal time at membership meetings.
3. Protect Ballot Secrecy
Members must be able to vote without fear of retaliation or peer pressure. Whether using paper ballots or digital voting, the system must guarantee anonymity while preventing fraud.
4. Use Independent Election Oversight
Consider appointing an independent election committee or hiring an outside organization to oversee the process. This adds credibility and protects against accusations of bias.
5. Document Everything
Maintain detailed records of every step: nomination forms, eligibility determinations, ballot counts, and any challenges. Good documentation protects against disputes and demonstrates compliance with LMRDA requirements.
Leveraging Technology for Better Elections
Modern election tools can significantly improve both the administration and integrity of union elections. Digital platforms like UnionTab offer built-in election features that:
- Automatically verify member eligibility based on dues status and membership duration
- Provide secure, anonymous digital voting options
- Generate real-time results with complete audit trails
- Send automated reminders to increase participation
- Archive all election materials for compliance documentation
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Insufficient notice: Always provide more notice than the minimum required. Members need time to consider candidates and make informed decisions.
Unclear eligibility rules: Publish clear, specific eligibility requirements for both voters and candidates well in advance.
Poor turnout: Low participation weakens the mandate of elected leaders. Use multiple communication channels and make voting as accessible as possible.
Building Long-Term Trust
Each successful election builds confidence in your union's democratic processes. By consistently running fair, transparent elections, you create a culture of accountability that strengthens the entire organization.

